USTR finalizes 25% tariff action on certain Brazilian goods under Section 301

The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative said on July 15, 2026, that it had taken final action under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 and set a 25% tariff on certain goods from Brazil. USTR framed the move as a response to Brazilian acts, policies and practices it said were unreasonable or discriminatory and burdened U.S. commerce. The agency said the case involved digital trade and electronic payment services, unfair preferential tariffs, anti-corruption enforcement, intellectual property protection, ethanol market access and illegal deforestation. The July action came after USTR’s June 1, 2026 determination that those Brazilian practices were actionable under Section 301. Before the final decision, the agency held public hearings, took written comments and continued consultations with the Brazilian government. USTR’s own investigation page describes the matter as a Section 301 case focused on those policy areas, and its June notice said the agency was proposing responsive action for public comment while talks continued. The tariff covers only selected Brazilian goods, not Brazil as a whole. USTR published the final action and related annexes laying out the covered products and the terms of the remedy. The agency said it remained open to further consultations with Brazil after the decision. Section 301 gives the U.S. trade representative authority to respond to foreign practices found to be unjustifiable, unreasonable or discriminatory and that burden or restrict U.S. commerce. In this case, USTR moved from its June determination to final action in July, using the statute’s enforcement process to impose the tariff on the covered imports.