Tariff fight sends Wall Street into a steep selloff
Wall Street got hit hard on Friday, April 4, 2025, after China announced a 34% retaliatory tariff on U.S. goods, set to begin April 10, in response to President Donald Trump’s new import taxes. The market reaction was immediate and broad: investors dumped stocks across sectors as the trade fight turned into a fresh growth scare.
By the close, the damage was deep. The S&P 500 fell 6%, or 322.44 points, to 5,074.08. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 2,231.07 points, ending at 38,314.86. The Nasdaq composite lost 5.8% and finished at 15,587.79. For the week, the S&P 500 had its worst loss since March 2020, when the pandemic shook markets.
Trump announced the tariff plan on April 2, calling for sweeping new import taxes on goods from major trading partners, including China. Beijing answered two days later with its own measures, and the message to investors was unmistakable: the confrontation was not just political theater. It carried real costs for companies, consumers, and the broader economy.
The selloff reflected more than a single day of nerves. Traders were pricing in the possibility that the tariff war could slow growth, raise prices, and keep pressure on corporate earnings. The White House has framed the tariffs as leverage to revive U.S. manufacturing and force better trade terms. Markets, for now, are reading the same policy through a different lens: less leverage, more damage.
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