Story · April 30, 2025

The economy shrank, and Trump answered with a tariff pitch

economic denial Confidence 5/5
★★★★☆Fuckup rating 4/5
Serious fuckup Ranked from 1 to 5 stars based on the scale of the screwup and fallout.
Correction: Correction: This story has been updated to clarify the White House messaging around the 100th day and to avoid implying the GDP report itself attributed the contraction to tariffs.

On April 30, 2025, the government delivered an economic number that no White House wants on its 100th day: the Bureau of Economic Analysis said real gross domestic product fell at a 0.3% annual rate in the first quarter. The agency said the drop was driven mainly by a jump in imports and lower federal spending, partially offset by gains in investment, consumer spending, and exports.

Trump spent the day pushing a different message. In remarks released by the White House, he said the administration was marking “the most successful first 100 days” and argued that announced investment showed his economic agenda was working. He also pointed to imports and government spending as reasons the quarter looked weak.

The quarter was a clear reversal from the 2.4% annual growth rate BEA reported for the fourth quarter of 2024. But the report itself did not assign blame to any single policy, and it did not say tariffs caused the contraction.

That leaves the administration with a split screen: a shrinking economy in the official data, and a president using his 100th day to argue that the better measure is what he says is coming next. Whether that defense holds up will depend on the next round of numbers, not the slogan attached to this one.

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