Court Slashes Trump’s Fraud Penalty, But Leaves Liability Intact
A New York appeals court gave Donald Trump a major financial reprieve on Aug. 21, 2025, but it did not erase the fraud finding at the center of the case. In People v. Trump, the Appellate Division, First Department, vacated the disgorgement awards that had totaled roughly $464.6 million, while otherwise affirming the judgment. The panel also said the parties still had a path to seek review in the Court of Appeals, New York’s highest court.
That matters because the ruling did not wipe the case clean. The court left intact the liability finding that Trump and several co-defendants engaged in conduct the trial court had held was fraudulent under Executive Law § 63(12). What disappeared on Aug. 21 was the monetary sanction, not the underlying judgment that Trump and his business entities had crossed the line. The case therefore changed shape, but it did not disappear.
The opinion’s bottom line also undercuts any claim that the matter is fully over. The panel made clear that finality was being used to give the parties a route to appeal further, and AP reported that the judges’ decision left a pathway to the Court of Appeals. That means the fight was still live after the ruling, even as Trump gained immediate relief from the largest financial penalty imposed in the case.
The decision also corrects a point in the case record that should not be overstated: Ivanka Trump was not part of the final appeal. She had already been dismissed from the action earlier on statute-of-limitations grounds, so the Aug. 21 ruling concerned the remaining defendants and the remedy they faced, not a fresh sweep involving every Trump family member.
For Trump, the ruling was a clear win on dollars and a narrower one on law. He could claim the near-half-billion-dollar penalty was gone. He could not claim the court erased the finding that his business practices were fraudulent. Those are different things, and the appellate panel kept that line in place.
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