Lawsuit Says U.S. Shared Iranian Asylum Records With Iran
A federal lawsuit filed July 7 in Washington, D.C., accuses U.S. immigration authorities of sharing confidential information about Iranian asylum seekers with the Iranian government. The complaint was filed by the Iranian American Legal Defense Fund and Public Citizen Litigation Group against officials including the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. It seeks an order stopping any further sharing and notice to affected asylum seekers. ([citizen.org](https://www.citizen.org/news/trump-administration-shares-confidential-information-with-iran-risking-lives-of-asylum-seekers-and-violating-u-s-law/?utm_source=openai))
The filing alleges that U.S. officials passed along asylum-related records that included identifying details and information drawn from immigration proceedings and detention records. It says some detained Iranians were later asked to meet with an Iranian government official who, according to the complaint, appeared to have specific knowledge about their cases. The suit also says the records could expose people to retaliation if they are returned to Iran. Those are allegations in a complaint, not findings by a court. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/b7481c1b5ba349f1bfe3529a44822f2d?utm_source=openai))
DHS rejected the accusation. In a statement reported Tuesday, the department said the claim that ICE shared asylum application records with the Iranian government was false, while also saying ICE does arrange consular access for detainees in line with applicable law and policy. The government has not publicly provided evidence that the alleged disclosures happened, and the court has not ruled on the merits of the case. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/b7481c1b5ba349f1bfe3529a44822f2d?utm_source=openai))
The legal dispute sits on top of a basic confidentiality rule in immigration court: asylum materials are treated as sensitive, and DOJ guidance limits how classified or protected information is handled in EOIR proceedings. That does not answer whether the alleged sharing occurred, but it explains why the complaint landed as a serious claim rather than a routine records dispute. For now, the facts that are established are narrow: a complaint was filed July 7, DHS denied the core allegation, and no court has yet made a finding that asylum records were disclosed to Iran. ([justice.gov](https://www.justice.gov/civil/office-immigration-litigation/links?utm_source=openai))
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