Story · September 20, 2023

Judge presses Trump team on declassification claim in documents case

Declassification squeeze Confidence 5/5
★★★★☆Fuckup rating 4/5
Serious fuckup Ranked from 1 to 5 stars based on the scale of the screwup and fallout.

At a Sept. 20, 2022 hearing in the Mar-a-Lago documents fight, Judge Raymond Dearie put Trump’s lawyers on the spot over a question they had not clearly answered in the special-master process: were they actually making a declassification claim? Dearie was overseeing a narrow review of seized materials for privilege issues, not a merits ruling on whether any record had changed status. The point of the hearing was to pin down the defense position, not to decide the underlying classification dispute. ([media.ca11.uscourts.gov](https://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/202213005.pdf))

The distinction matters. In the briefing that later reached the Eleventh Circuit, the court noted that Trump did not assert claims of privilege or declassification in response to the subpoena that sought records bearing classification markings. The appellate court also described the special-master case as a civil filing aimed at privilege review and related relief, and held that the district court lacked jurisdiction to block the government’s use of lawfully seized records in a criminal investigation. ([media.ca11.uscourts.gov](https://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/202213005.pdf))

So Dearie’s pressure was procedural, not decisive. He was asking Trump’s lawyers to say whether declassification was truly part of their case and, if so, what basis they had for saying that. But the special-master proceeding was not the forum that would answer whether the specific documents had been declassified, and it did not supply a ruling on that question. ([media.ca11.uscourts.gov](https://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/202213005.pdf))

The upshot was simple: if Trump wanted to lean on declassification, the claim needed more than repetition. In the special-master track, the court was sorting privilege and process. It was not handing down a verdict on the status of the records themselves. ([media.ca11.uscourts.gov](https://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/202213005.pdf))

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