Trump’s defense rests without him testifying as hush-money trial moves to jury instructions
Donald Trump’s defense rested in his New York hush-money trial on May 21, 2024 without putting the former president on the witness stand. The move ended the defense case after just two witnesses and sent the trial into the legal back end: arguments over jury instructions, then closing statements set for May 28, with deliberations to follow after that. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/b1beb56a666c398ae5393ede16c326da?utm_source=openai))
Prosecutors had already finished presenting their case, and the trial record now shifted from testimony to the judge’s roadmap for jurors. The case centers on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records tied to reimbursements and hush-money payments, with prosecutors arguing the records were used to mask the true purpose of the payments during the 2016 campaign. The defense has tried to undercut that theory by attacking Michael Cohen’s credibility and disputing the idea that the paperwork shows criminal intent. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/b1beb56a666c398ae5393ede16c326da?utm_source=openai))
Trump’s decision not to testify avoided the risk of cross-examination, but it also left the defense without a personal explanation from the defendant himself. On May 21, the courtroom focus was not on more witnesses but on what jurors would be told to do with the evidence already in front of them. Judge Juan Merchan and the lawyers spent part of the day hashing out proposed instructions before the jury was sent home until the following Tuesday. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/3d03b55c7190e2eb59b5d186b94db89b?utm_source=openai))
That left the trial in a narrow, procedural lane. The evidence phase was over, but the case was not yet ready for verdict work. Closing arguments were still days away, and the jury would not begin deliberating until after those summations and the court’s instructions. For Trump, the choice to stay off the stand closed off one last high-risk move and left his lawyers to argue the case on the paper record alone. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/b1beb56a666c398ae5393ede16c326da?utm_source=openai))
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