Judge Says Alina Habba Lacked Lawful Authority as New Jersey U.S. Attorney
A federal judge ruled on August 21, 2025, that Alina Habba had been serving without lawful authority as U.S. attorney for New Jersey, the latest blow to the Trump administration’s effort to keep a former personal lawyer in one of the Justice Department’s most powerful regional posts. The judge put the ruling on hold pending appeal, so the decision does not take immediate effect. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/8197ab12f4423dc85d5f3d7f4b454e3f?utm_source=openai))
The case turned on how the administration tried to keep Habba in office after her temporary term expired. According to the court’s ruling and contemporaneous reporting, federal judges in New Jersey had moved to replace her with a career prosecutor under the vacancy statute, but the attorney general removed that prosecutor and reinstalled Habba as acting U.S. attorney through a separate chain of personnel steps. The judge rejected that arrangement as unlawful. ([washingtonpost.com](https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/08/21/trump-new-jersey-prosecutor-alina-habba/c2b44010-7ec7-11f0-971c-6c8e53bd2f21_story.html?itid=agg_ticker&utm_source=openai))
That ruling matters because the U.S. attorney for New Jersey oversees federal criminal and civil cases across the state. But the court did not automatically erase every action taken while Habba occupied the office. The decision was stayed, and any broader fight over her prior work would depend on further court proceedings rather than the ruling alone. ([washingtonpost.com](https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/08/21/trump-new-jersey-prosecutor-alina-habba/c2b44010-7ec7-11f0-971c-6c8e53bd2f21_story.html?itid=agg_ticker&utm_source=openai))
The immediate result is a formal finding that the government’s maneuver to keep Habba in the job did not comply with the law. The longer result is uncertainty for an office that had already become a test case for how far the administration could push temporary appointments before a judge stepped in. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/8197ab12f4423dc85d5f3d7f4b454e3f?utm_source=openai))
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