Story · April 13, 2023

Bragg’s office swatted down Trump’s bid to muzzle Michael Cohen

Witness fight Confidence 4/5
★★★☆☆Fuckup rating 3/5
Major mess Ranked from 1 to 5 stars based on the scale of the screwup and fallout.
Correction: Correction: This story concerns a March 2024 filing and subsequent pretrial rulings in Donald Trump’s hush-money case, not an April 2023 event.

Manhattan prosecutors spent April 13 pushing back hard against Donald Trump’s bid to keep Michael Cohen from taking the stand in the hush-money case, signaling that they intend to fight for one of the prosecution’s most important witnesses. In a filing to the court, the district attorney’s office rejected Trump’s argument that Cohen, his former fixer and lawyer, was too unreliable to testify. The defense had tried to head off Cohen before he ever reached the witness box, saying his history made him untrustworthy and therefore unsuitable as a witness. Prosecutors answered that the request was essentially an attempt to silence a witness in advance based on little more than Trump’s expectation that he would not like what Cohen says. In other words, they argued that the defense wanted the court to spare Trump from hearing testimony he might find damaging rather than test the witness in front of a jury.

That pushback matters because Cohen is not a side character in the case. He sits near the center of the prosecution’s account of the alleged scheme involving falsified business records and payments tied to the 2016 campaign. The case is not built on a single document or one stray conversation, and Trump cannot simply wish away a key witness without risking the rest of the narrative. Prosecutors appear to be treating Cohen as someone whose credibility can be challenged in the usual adversarial way, not someone who should be barred from testifying altogether. That distinction is important in criminal court, where credibility fights are typically resolved through cross-examination, corroboration, and the jury’s judgment. Trump’s lawyers, by contrast, have made clear they think Cohen’s record gives them a reason to keep him out before the fight even starts.

The filing also showed how familiar the defense playbook has become in Trump’s legal cases. His lawyers have long described Cohen as a serial liar, and that is not an especially controversial description given Cohen’s history and the many times he has turned up as a damaging figure in Trump-related matters. But there is a big difference between arguing that a witness should not be believed and arguing that he should not be allowed to testify at all. The first is a normal trial strategy; the second can look like an effort to preempt testimony because the defense expects it will be ugly. Prosecutors seized on that distinction by portraying the motion as less about legal principle than about avoiding embarrassment. They were, in effect, telling the court that the defense was trying to block a witness on speculation, not on a solid legal basis. For a case that is already headed toward close scrutiny, that is not the kind of posture that makes a defendant look confident.

Politically, the episode fits an old pattern for Trump, who has spent years insisting that the cases against him are part of a broader campaign to target him. Motions like this can cut against that image by making him look less like a fighter and more like a defendant asking for special handling. If you are running for president while claiming to be fearless, it is not a great look to have your own legal team trying to prevent a witness from testifying because the testimony might be inconvenient. At the same time, the defense’s posture makes some strategic sense because Cohen’s name brings a lot of baggage, and Trump’s side clearly believes that baggage can be used to shake the prosecution’s credibility. The problem is that repeated attempts to sideline or disqualify a witness can also signal anxiety. They suggest the defense is not just planning to contest the facts, but is worried about what those facts might look like when someone close to Trump starts explaining them under oath. That is especially awkward in a case that already carries the kind of tabloid history that Trump has long tried to turn into a political shield.

The practical effect of the filing was not dramatic in the way a ruling or an indictment would be, but it still marked an important step in the case’s pretrial development. Prosecutors were defending their witness list and making clear they intend to move toward trial with the people they believe can support their theory of the case. Trump’s side, meanwhile, continued using the kind of aggressive motions and theatrical objections that have become familiar in his legal fights. There is nothing unusual about challenging a witness’s credibility, but this was a more ambitious attempt to stop the witness from being heard at all. That kind of move can generate headlines and create noise, but it does not necessarily change the underlying facts prosecutors say they are prepared to prove. The broader lesson is the same one that has followed Trump through much of his legal life: volume can be a political tactic, but in criminal court it is not a substitute for evidence, and it does not guarantee the judge will be impressed.

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