Story · July 29, 2026

DOJ subpoenas 14 law firms in ABA fight over Trump executive orders

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Correction: Correction: DOJ disclosed subpoenas to 13 law firms, not 14.
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The Justice Department disclosed subpoenas to 14 law firms in court filings on July 17, 2026, adding a new discovery fight to the American Bar Association’s lawsuit over Trump administration executive orders aimed at law firms and later settlement agreements with others. The filings show the government seeking records and deposition testimony from firms that were targeted by the orders or that later struck deals with the White House. In some of the requests, the government also sought communications involving Boris Epshteyn, a Trump adviser and personal lawyer.

The subpoenas are part of an existing case, not a separate dispute. The ABA’s lawsuit argues that the administration used executive power to punish firms for their clients, their associations and the causes they represented. The new subpoenas pull the same firms back into the litigation, this time as sources of evidence. The government has said it wants information relevant to its defense and has argued that the ABA should not be able to obtain some of the material it seeks from Epshteyn without going through the firms themselves.

The chronology matters. Trump issued the executive orders in early 2025. Several firms challenged them and won rulings blocking enforcement. Other firms later reached agreements with the administration to avoid similar consequences. The July 17 subpoenas widened the paper trail around those orders and deals, and they did so inside the same lawsuit that has been testing how far the government can go in pressuring private lawyers and law firms.

For now, the practical effect is to keep the fight alive on two fronts: the legality of the original orders and the scope of discovery around them. The government is trying to defend its conduct while resisting some of the ABA’s own information requests. The ABA, for its part, is using the case to press for records it says are relevant to how the White House handled law firms and who helped broker those arrangements. The result is a case that is now as much about evidence and access as it is about the underlying orders.

That makes the subpoenas more than a procedural footnote. They show that the dispute over Trump’s treatment of law firms has moved from the initial orders into a deeper records fight, with both sides trying to shape what the court can see. Even if the government ultimately limits some of the ABA’s requests or wins access to some of the firms’ materials, the case now has a broader factual record and a more visible confrontation over how political power, legal representation and discovery rules intersect.

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