Justice Department Sues Franklin County Municipal Court Over Rule Limiting Courthouse Immigration Arrests
The Justice Department filed a lawsuit on August 25 against Franklin County Municipal Court in Columbus, Ohio, challenging a courthouse rule that bars civil arrests inside the building and, according to the department, interferes with federal immigration enforcement. The complaint also names the court’s administrative and presiding judge and its director of security. ([justice.gov](https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-files-lawsuit-stop-ohio-courts-unlawful-obstruction-federal-law?utm_source=openai))
At issue is Rule 2.10, which the department says was adopted earlier this year and provides that no one may be subject to a civil arrest while in the courthouse for court business. The Justice Department argues that the rule is preempted by federal law and unlawfully targets immigration arrests at a location where federal agents say arrests are often safer and more effective. ([justice.gov](https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-files-lawsuit-stop-ohio-courts-unlawful-obstruction-federal-law?utm_source=openai))
The department’s complaint says courthouse arrests can reduce flight risk and safety concerns because people entering a courthouse are typically screened for weapons or other contraband. On that basis, the government says the rule improperly restricts federal officers from carrying out immigration enforcement at or near the courthouse and threatens to impose civil or criminal penalties for violations. ([justice.gov](https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-files-lawsuit-stop-ohio-courts-unlawful-obstruction-federal-law?utm_source=openai))
The lawsuit places a local courtroom rule in direct conflict with federal immigration enforcement, but the legal fight is narrower than the broad framing of a general state-versus-federal showdown. The question for the court is whether Franklin County Municipal Court can limit civil immigration arrests in its building and immediately surrounding area without running afoul of federal authority. ([justice.gov](https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-files-lawsuit-stop-ohio-courts-unlawful-obstruction-federal-law?utm_source=openai))
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